Knightly Order of St. Columba or Columcille
Knights of St Lioban of Inchmore Ireland
Ord na Riddirí Naomh Colm
Cille or Ord Ridire naomh
Colm Cille
The Order of St. Columban is a monastic order founded by the Irish missionary
St. Columban (540–615): Saint Columba (also
known as Columcille ) on the Island of
Inchemore in County Longford Ireland.
The Sovereign Chancellor and Grand Prior is Commissioner George Mentz JD
MBA DSS, Seigneur of the Fief Blondel of Normandy and the Feudal Baron of Annaly and feudal Lord of
Inchmore Island.
Saint Columba's
monastic life is traditionally believed to have begun on Inchmore Island in Annaly (modern-day County
Longford) of which George Mentz acquired the feudal rights and honors to this island
from Lord Westmeath AKA/ Baron Delvin. According to local legend and some historical sources,
Inchmore Island was where Columba spent part of
his early years in religious study and monastic training before going on to establish himself as a
major missionary in Scotland.
Early monastic site, founded 6th century by St
Colmcille Augustinian Canons
Regular(—Arroasian) dependent on Louth refounded after 1140; dissolved 1540, surrendered 8 October 1540;
occupied by O'Ferral by 1548, by assignment with Sir Thomas
Cusacke; Granted
to Nugents (Baron Delvin/Earl
of Westmeath) 1560
-
Monasteries
St. Columban
founded monasteries in the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, including Luxeuil
Abbey in France and Bobbio Abbey in Italy. These
monasteries became centers of religion and culture.
-
Writings
St. Columban
wrote a treatise on penance, sermons, poetry, and his monastic
rule.
-
Spirituality
St. Columban
instilled a spirit of total commitment to Christ and the values of the Gospels
in European monasticism.
-
Exile
St. Columban
was exiled from France and Switzerland for denouncing the immoral practices of
the royal court and the general populace.
The Order of St. Columban declined
in the ninth century after Christ but was revived by St. Tugdual I.
The Seigneur of Fief Blondel owns the feudal rights to the Abbey
of Inchmore where St. Columbe started his monastic life.
The saint who is traditionally
believed to have begun his life in Ancient
Annaly in Ireland is
Saint Columba (also known as Columcille). Saint Columba was
born around 521 AD in Gartan, County Donegal, but his
lineage traces back to the Uí
Néill dynasty, which had influence over the
region of Annaly (modern-day County
Longford).
Columba is one of Ireland's most revered saints and a key figure in
the spread of Christianity in Scotland. He is famously known for founding the
monastery at Iona in Scotland, which
became a major center of Christianity and learning in the early medieval period. However, before
his missionary work in Scotland, Columba spent time in the Annaly region of Ireland as
part of his early life and spiritual formation, as the area was part of his family's ancestral
lands.
Saint Columba's life in Ancient Annaly is significant
because it was here that he first became involved in religious activities and monasticism, laying the
foundation for his later work in spreading Christianity across the Isles. He is associated with several
miracles and is revered not only in Ireland but also in Scotland and
other parts of the British
Isles.
Saint Columba is traditionally believed to have spent time on
Inchmore Island, located in Annaly, Ireland, during his early
years. While Saint Columba is best known for founding Iona Abbey in Scotland, he
spent part of his early life in Ireland and had connections
to the Annaly region, which is in modern-day County Longford.
Inchmore Island in Annaly is often identified as a
key location in Saint Columba’s early monastic life. He is said to have lived there in his youth, and
it was on this island that Columba began his religious training and monastic practices before
eventually leaving Ireland for Scotland.
While Columba is mostly associated with his mission in
Scotland,
especially in founding Iona
Abbey, his early connection to
Inchmore Island in Annaly is an important part
of his life story and spiritual formation.
The Abbey of Inchmore
George Mentz acquired intangible
rights related to the
feudal honors and titles from the
Baron Delvin and the Earl of
Westmeath over Inchmore Island which was the original home to St. Columba
, including baronial or lordship rights.
While Ireland's feudal
system was abolished in the
19th century,
Devin/Westmeath was a direct descendantn of Irish Kings such as Connor where certain
historical rights and titles have been
transferred or preserved in a intangible, IP, dynastic or
ceremonial context. This includes symbolic rights over specific lands, Abbey
Names, especially in the case of estates with historical significance.
The Baron of
Delvin and the Earl of Westmeath historically
held land in the Annaly region, and these noble families retained certain
historical rights to the land, even after the official abolition of the feudal
system. George
Mentz acquired such rights,, where he
acquired honorary titles or symbolic
rights related to the island, Abbey, Priory,
Order, and potentially for reasons related to noble lineage or
historical preservation.
The Vatican also acknowledged the ownership of Inchmore by Baron
Delvin until the end of the schism which has Never ended to this day.
In the Annaly region of Ireland, there
are a few abbeys and monasteries with historical connections to Saint Columcille (also known
as Saint Columba), although direct evidence of specific abbeys built in his
honor in Annaly may be sparse. Saint
Columcille was a prominent figure in early Irish Christianity and monasticism, and his influence spread
widely across Ireland, Scotland, and beyond. However, several sites in the broader region of
Annaly (modern-day County
Longford) and surrounding areas would have been
influenced by his legacy and the monastic traditions he helped establish.
Key Sites Linked to Saint Columcille in Annaly:
-
Clonard Abbey (County Meath)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: While not directly in
Annaly, Clonard
Abbey, located in
County Meath (near Annaly), is historically significant in relation to
Saint Columcille. Saint Columcille studied and trained at Clonard Abbey, which
was founded by Saint
Finian and was an important
monastic center. Columcille spent time here as a young monk, and it played a key role
in the spread of monasticism throughout Ireland.
- Legacy: Though not built in his honor, the influence of Saint
Columcille's spiritual
formation in places like Clonard Abbey
contributed to the establishment of many Irish monasteries.
-
Inchmore Island (Annaly)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: Inchmore Island, located
in Annaly, is traditionally connected to Saint Columcille’s early
life and monastic training. It is believed that Columcille spent time on this island,
engaging in spiritual practices and preparing for his later missions in Scotland. While
there is no specific abbey on Inchmore
Island, it is part of the historical
landscape associated with Columcille's early years and his deep influence in the
region.
- Legacy: The presence of early Christian monasticism in the area, influenced by
Columcille, likely contributed to the spiritual landscape, although no specific abbey or
monastery was built explicitly in his honor on this island.
-
Lough Derg Monastery (County
Donegal)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: Located near the
Inishowen Peninsula in County
Donegal, Lough Derg is a
significant site tied to Saint Columcille. While Lough Derg itself is more famous for its
association with Saint
Patrick, it is also historically linked to
Saint Columcille and the early Irish monastic tradition. Columcille spent time in the
broader Donegal area and
helped to establish the spread of monasticism in the northern part of
Ireland.
- Legacy: Lough Derg, though more directly associated with
Saint Patrick, was influenced by Columcille’s monastic reforms in the
region.
-
Derry (County Londonderry)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: The city of
Derry,
or Doire, in County
Londonderry, is closely tied to
Saint Columcille. Columcille founded Derry
Abbey (also known as
Saint Columba’s
Abbey) in 546 AD, and the city
became a center for Christian learning and missionary work. Though Derry is not
located in Annaly, it is part of the wider historical context of Columcille’s
monastic endeavors, which extended into parts of Ireland, including
areas near Annaly.
- Legacy: Derry Abbey is one of the most important sites associated with Saint
Columcille, and its influence spread throughout Ireland, including in regions like
Annaly.
-
Trinity Island Monastery (County
Longford)
- Connection to Saint
Columcille: In
County Longford, near Lough
Ree, Trinity Island houses an ancient monastic site, Trinity Island Monastery, which has connections to Saint Columcille's
monastic influence. This site, which contains the remains of a
9th-century
monastery, may not have been explicitly
built in his honor but was part of the broader network of monasticism in the region
that Saint Columcille helped to inspire.
- Legacy: Though not directly founded by Columcille,
Trinity Island and its monastery are part of the spiritual and monastic
tradition that Columcille's followers helped to establish throughout the Irish
landscape.
The Abbey
on Inchmore Island, believed to be linked
to Saint
Columba (Columcille), was likely
established during the 6th
century as part of Columba's early
monastic life. Here is a more detailed overview, including specific years:
History and Significance of Inchmore
Abbey:
-
Saint Columba’s Early Life (c. 521–563
AD):
- Inchmore
Island is traditionally
believed to be the place where Saint Columba spent part of his early monastic life. Columba was
born in c. 521
AD in
Gartan,
County Donegal, Ireland. He was raised in a noble family, and his
education and religious training began at an early age, likely in
monasteries such as Clonard Abbey in County Meath, where he studied
under Saint
Finian.
- By the mid-540s AD, Columba is said to have traveled to
Inchmore
Island in
Lough
Ree, in the
Annaly region (modern-day
County
Longford), to begin his
own monastic community. It was here that he engaged in deep religious
study, prayer, and ascetic practices, developing the spiritual
foundation that would later define his monastic career.
-
Monastic Life and Foundation (c. 550
AD):
- While exact historical
records of the
abbey on Inchmore
Island are sparse,
it is widely believed that Columba founded a
monastic
community there,
likely in the mid-550s
AD, where he and his
followers lived according to the Celtic monastic
traditions of the
time. These traditions emphasized prayer, manual labor, and devotion
to God. The island provided a secluded environment conducive to the
ascetic lifestyle of the monks.
- The foundation on
Inchmore
Island may have been one
of several early Christian
monastic settlements that Columba established before his more famous
work in Scotland.
-
The Influence of Inchmore Island (c.
550–563 AD):
- From c. 550 AD,
Columba’s influence in the Annaly region began to grow, as the
monastic
community on
Inchmore
Island would have been
part of the broader spread of Celtic Christianity. The monastic lifestyle practiced on Inchmore would have
involved not only prayer and asceticism but also the creation of sacred
texts, manuscripts, and the preservation of Christian learning. These
monastic communities played a key role in maintaining the Christian faith
during the early medieval period, particularly in Ireland.
-
Departure for Scotland (563
AD):
- In 563 AD,
Columba, along with a group of followers, left
Ireland
and sailed across the
Irish
Sea to found the
famous Iona
Abbey in Scotland.
This marked the beginning of his missionary work in Scotland, where he would go on to convert
the Pictish tribes to Christianity.
- While Columba’s time on
Inchmore
Island was relatively
short, it was formative. It was here that he likely began to organize his
thoughts about spreading the Christian faith in neighboring lands.
The Celtic Christian
tradition that Columba
helped establish in Iona was influenced by the practices and ideals that
developed on Inchmore
Island.
-
Legacy of Inchmore
Island:
- After Columba’s departure,
Inchmore
Island gradually lost
its prominence, though it remained a part of the
religious
landscape of early
Irish Christianity. The exact date when the
abbey or monastic settlement was abandoned is unclear, but it is likely
that it faded in the centuries following Columba's departure
for Iona.
Key Dates:
- c. 521
AD: Saint Columba is born
in Gartan,
County Donegal.
- c. 550
AD: Columba establishes
a monastic
community on
Inchmore
Island, located in
Lough Ree in the Annaly region.
- 563 AD: Columba leaves Ireland for Scotland,
founding Iona
Abbey and beginning his
missionary work.
Conclusion:
The Abbey
on Inchmore Island is significant
in Saint Columba's early monastic
life as the site where he began his
religious journey. Though there are no detailed records of the monastery’s specific
operations, the legacy of Inchmore
Island as a place of monastic
foundation and spiritual development for Columba remains an important part of his life
story. His time here laid the groundwork for his later work in
Iona, where he became one of the most influential Christian missionaries
in the early medieval period.
Grant and Patent for the Monestary of
Inchemore from King James I to Baron
Delvin (Later Earl of Westmeath)
Pat. 7, Dorso. LXXXIII. 17.-—“
Grant from the King to Mary Lady Delvin, widow, and Sir Richard Nugent, Lord
Delvin, her son.—Longford
County. The site,
&c., of the late monastery
of Inchemore,
otherwise
Inismore, in the Annalie ;
a cemetery, containing II an acre in the island of Inismore; 6 cottages
and 6a. of pasture in the said island; 5 messuages, 80a. of arable, 130a.
mountain pasture, 20a. wood, and 24a. bog, in Castle
Richard, the demesne of said monastery; 5
cottages, 90a. arable, 60a. mountain pasture, and 12a. underwood, in
Ballintoll ; rent, £6 14s. 8d., Ir. * * * in Cargaghclyevan, Cavan
County, 3
pottles, lately in the occupation of Ferrall
Oge McFerrall McPrior and Tirlagh Mantagh McFerrall, of Garrimore, attainted. * * *
The castle, bawne, town and lands of
Liserdawle, otherwise Lisserdowle,
with 8 cartrons of land surrounding the same ; rent,
£l.”
https://books.google.com/books?output=text&id=-gorAQAAMAAJ&dq=1620+%22James+I%22+inchemore+granted&jtp=59
The lake contains one large island in the south-western part, Inchmore
(
Inis Mór
in Irish, meaning "Big island"), which was the site of amonastery
founded in the sixth century
bySaint Colmcille
. Themonastery was raided by
theVikings
in 804, being burned and looted. During the twelfth century, the abbey
conformed toAugustinian
rules and remained there until
the
dissolution of the
monasteries
byHenry VIII
in 1543. The site was still used as a graveyard by
the local population until the early years of the twentieth century. The remains of
the abbey are still to be seen on the island. A fifteenth-century tower bell,
reputedly from the monastery, was recovered in the nineteenth century and now hangs
in theRoman Catholic
church in the nearby village
of
Aughnacliffe
.
Despite the grant terms, the island obviously remained
with the Nugent (Earl of Westmeath) family for considerably longer. A further
grant recorded in the Calendar of Papal Documents state that in 1635 the Pope
permitted the Earl of Westmeath to retain the property during the schism which has
not ended nearly 400 years later. Thus, the papal rights legally remain with the
Longford County Grants from that era.
Amazing Double Grant of St. Columb's Island to
Delvin
The King of England also make a special REGRANT of Inchmore Island and the
Religious Grounds of Inchmore to Baron
Delvin.
LX. 21. — " King's letter to Sir Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin, doubting lest there
might be omission or misrecital in former letters
patent, and that in order that he may securely and quietly enjoy his
possessions, to have a new grant of the late dissolved
monastery or abbey of
Inchmore, alias Inishmore, in the County of Longford, and
the late dissolved priory and manor of FORE or Fower, in
the County of Westmeath,
and all his other lands and tenements, subject to
such tenures
, rents, and services as they appear of record formerly to have been subject to
—
History of the County Longford - James P. Farrell - Google
Books
Below is the Patent Roll
from James I, 1620 to Lord Delvin of Annalie's Inchemore's Monastery,
Cemetary, Cottages, Messuages, Pasture, Wood, Castel Richard, and Demesne of
Monastery. The castle, bawne, town and lands of Liserdawle or Lissersdowle
with 8 Catrons of land
surrounding.
The Home of St Columb on Inchmore
King James Grant as seen in the History of County Longford Book
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