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Knightly Order of St. Columba or Columcille

Knights of St Lioban of Inchmore Ireland

Ord na Riddirí Naomh Colm Cille or Ord Ridire naomh Colm Cille

The Order of St. Columban is a monastic order founded by the Irish missionary St. Columban (540–615): Saint Columba (also known as Columcille ) on the Island of Inchemore in County Longford Ireland.
The Sovereign Chancellor and Grand Prior is Commissioner George Mentz JD MBA DSS, Seigneur of the Fief Blondel of Normandy and the Feudal Baron of Annaly and feudal Lord of Inchmore Island.
Saint Columba's monastic life is traditionally believed to have begun on Inchmore Island in Annaly (modern-day County Longford) of which George Mentz acquired the feudal rights and honors to this island from Lord Westmeath AKA/ Baron Delvin. According to local legend and some historical sources, Inchmore Island was where Columba spent part of his early years in religious study and monastic training before going on to establish himself as a major missionary in Scotland.

Inchmore Priory and Monestary, Lough (Lake) Gowna

Early monastic site, founded 6th century by St Colmcille Augustinian Canons Regular(—Arroasian) dependent on Louth refounded after 1140; dissolved 1540, surrendered 8 October 1540; occupied by  O'Ferral by 1548, by assignment with Sir Thomas Cusacke;
Granted to Nugents (Baron Delvin/Earl of Westmeath) 1560

  • Monasteries
    St. Columban founded monasteries in the Frankish and Lombard kingdoms, including Luxeuil Abbey in France and Bobbio Abbey in Italy. These monasteries became centers of religion and culture.
  • Writings
    St. Columban wrote a treatise on penance, sermons, poetry, and his monastic rule.
  • Spirituality
    St. Columban instilled a spirit of total commitment to Christ and the values of the Gospels in European monasticism.
  • Exile
    St. Columban was exiled from France and Switzerland for denouncing the immoral practices of the royal court and the general populace.
The Order of St. Columban declined in the ninth century after Christ but was revived by St. Tugdual I. 
The Seigneur of Fief Blondel owns the feudal rights to the Abbey of Inchmore where St. Columbe started his monastic life.

The saint who is traditionally believed to have begun his life in Ancient Annaly in Ireland is Saint Columba (also known as Columcille). Saint Columba was born around 521 AD in Gartan, County Donegal, but his lineage traces back to the Uí Néill dynasty, which had influence over the region of Annaly (modern-day County Longford).

Columba is one of Ireland's most revered saints and a key figure in the spread of Christianity in Scotland. He is famously known for founding the monastery at Iona in Scotland, which became a major center of Christianity and learning in the early medieval period. However, before his missionary work in Scotland, Columba spent time in the Annaly region of Ireland as part of his early life and spiritual formation, as the area was part of his family's ancestral lands.

Saint Columba's life in Ancient Annaly is significant because it was here that he first became involved in religious activities and monasticism, laying the foundation for his later work in spreading Christianity across the Isles. He is associated with several miracles and is revered not only in Ireland but also in Scotland and other parts of the British Isles.

Saint Columba is traditionally believed to have spent time on Inchmore Island, located in Annaly, Ireland, during his early years. While Saint Columba is best known for founding Iona Abbey in Scotland, he spent part of his early life in Ireland and had connections to the Annaly region, which is in modern-day County Longford.

Inchmore Island in Annaly is often identified as a key location in Saint Columba’s early monastic life. He is said to have lived there in his youth, and it was on this island that Columba began his religious training and monastic practices before eventually leaving Ireland for Scotland.

While Columba is mostly associated with his mission in Scotland, especially in founding Iona Abbey, his early connection to Inchmore Island in Annaly is an important part of his life story and spiritual formation.

The Abbey of Inchmore

George Mentz acquired intangible rights related to the feudal honors and titles from the Baron Delvin and the Earl of Westmeath over Inchmore Island which was the original home to St. Columba ,  including baronial or lordship rights. While Ireland's feudal system was abolished in the 19th century, Devin/Westmeath was a direct descendantn of Irish Kings such as Connor where certain historical rights and titles  have been transferred or preserved in a intangible, IP, dynastic or ceremonial context. This  includes symbolic rights over specific lands, Abbey Names,  especially in the case of estates with historical significance.

The Baron of Delvin and the Earl of Westmeath historically held land in the Annaly region, and  these noble families retained certain historical rights to the land, even after the official abolition of the feudal system.  George Mentz acquired such rights,, where he acquired honorary titles or symbolic rights related to the island, Abbey, Priory, Order, and  potentially for reasons related to noble lineage or historical preservation.

The Vatican also acknowledged the ownership of Inchmore by Baron Delvin until the end of the schism which has Never ended to this day.

 

In the Annaly region of Ireland, there are a few abbeys and monasteries with historical connections to Saint Columcille (also known as Saint Columba), although direct evidence of specific abbeys built in his honor in Annaly may be sparse. Saint Columcille was a prominent figure in early Irish Christianity and monasticism, and his influence spread widely across Ireland, Scotland, and beyond. However, several sites in the broader region of Annaly (modern-day County Longford) and surrounding areas would have been influenced by his legacy and the monastic traditions he helped establish.

Key Sites Linked to Saint Columcille in Annaly:

  1. Clonard Abbey (County Meath)

    • Connection to Saint Columcille: While not directly in Annaly, Clonard Abbey, located in County Meath (near Annaly), is historically significant in relation to Saint Columcille. Saint Columcille studied and trained at Clonard Abbey, which was founded by Saint Finian and was an important monastic center. Columcille spent time here as a young monk, and it played a key role in the spread of monasticism throughout Ireland.
    • Legacy: Though not built in his honor, the influence of Saint Columcille's spiritual formation in places like Clonard Abbey contributed to the establishment of many Irish monasteries.
  2. Inchmore Island (Annaly)

    • Connection to Saint Columcille: Inchmore Island, located in Annaly, is traditionally connected to Saint Columcille’s early life and monastic training. It is believed that Columcille spent time on this island, engaging in spiritual practices and preparing for his later missions in Scotland. While there is no specific abbey on Inchmore Island, it is part of the historical landscape associated with Columcille's early years and his deep influence in the region.
    • Legacy: The presence of early Christian monasticism in the area, influenced by Columcille, likely contributed to the spiritual landscape, although no specific abbey or monastery was built explicitly in his honor on this island.
  3. Lough Derg Monastery (County Donegal)

    • Connection to Saint Columcille: Located near the Inishowen Peninsula in County Donegal, Lough Derg is a significant site tied to Saint Columcille. While Lough Derg itself is more famous for its association with Saint Patrick, it is also historically linked to Saint Columcille and the early Irish monastic tradition. Columcille spent time in the broader Donegal area and helped to establish the spread of monasticism in the northern part of Ireland.
    • Legacy: Lough Derg, though more directly associated with Saint Patrick, was influenced by Columcille’s monastic reforms in the region.
  4. Derry (County Londonderry)

    • Connection to Saint Columcille: The city of Derry, or Doire, in County Londonderry, is closely tied to Saint Columcille. Columcille founded Derry Abbey (also known as Saint Columba’s Abbey) in 546 AD, and the city became a center for Christian learning and missionary work. Though Derry is not located in Annaly, it is part of the wider historical context of Columcille’s monastic endeavors, which extended into parts of Ireland, including areas near Annaly.
    • Legacy: Derry Abbey is one of the most important sites associated with Saint Columcille, and its influence spread throughout Ireland, including in regions like Annaly.
  5. Trinity Island Monastery (County Longford)

    • Connection to Saint Columcille: In County Longford, near Lough Ree, Trinity Island houses an ancient monastic site, Trinity Island Monastery, which has connections to Saint Columcille's monastic influence. This site, which contains the remains of a 9th-century monastery, may not have been explicitly built in his honor but was part of the broader network of monasticism in the region that Saint Columcille helped to inspire.
    • Legacy: Though not directly founded by Columcille, Trinity Island and its monastery are part of the spiritual and monastic tradition that Columcille's followers helped to establish throughout the Irish landscape.

 

 

The Abbey on Inchmore Island, believed to be linked to Saint Columba (Columcille), was likely established during the 6th century as part of Columba's early monastic life. Here is a more detailed overview, including specific years:

History and Significance of Inchmore Abbey:

  1. Saint Columba’s Early Life (c. 521–563 AD):

    • Inchmore Island is traditionally believed to be the place where Saint Columba spent part of his early monastic life. Columba was born in c. 521 AD in Gartan, County Donegal, Ireland. He was raised in a noble family, and his education and religious training began at an early age, likely in monasteries such as Clonard Abbey in County Meath, where he studied under Saint Finian.
    • By the mid-540s AD, Columba is said to have traveled to Inchmore Island in Lough Ree, in the Annaly region (modern-day County Longford), to begin his own monastic community. It was here that he engaged in deep religious study, prayer, and ascetic practices, developing the spiritual foundation that would later define his monastic career.
  2. Monastic Life and Foundation (c. 550 AD):

    • While exact historical records of the abbey on Inchmore Island are sparse, it is widely believed that Columba founded a monastic community there, likely in the mid-550s AD, where he and his followers lived according to the Celtic monastic traditions of the time. These traditions emphasized prayer, manual labor, and devotion to God. The island provided a secluded environment conducive to the ascetic lifestyle of the monks.
    • The foundation on Inchmore Island may have been one of several early Christian monastic settlements that Columba established before his more famous work in Scotland.
  3. The Influence of Inchmore Island (c. 550–563 AD):

    • From c. 550 AD, Columba’s influence in the Annaly region began to grow, as the monastic community on Inchmore Island would have been part of the broader spread of Celtic Christianity. The monastic lifestyle practiced on Inchmore would have involved not only prayer and asceticism but also the creation of sacred texts, manuscripts, and the preservation of Christian learning. These monastic communities played a key role in maintaining the Christian faith during the early medieval period, particularly in Ireland.
  4. Departure for Scotland (563 AD):

    • In 563 AD, Columba, along with a group of followers, left Ireland  and sailed across the Irish Sea to found the famous Iona Abbey in Scotland. This marked the beginning of his missionary work in Scotland, where he would go on to convert the Pictish tribes to Christianity.
    • While Columba’s time on Inchmore Island was relatively short, it was formative. It was here that he likely began to organize his thoughts about spreading the Christian faith in neighboring lands. The Celtic Christian tradition that Columba helped establish in Iona was influenced by the practices and ideals that developed on Inchmore Island.
  5. Legacy of Inchmore Island:

    • After Columba’s departure, Inchmore Island gradually lost its prominence, though it remained a part of the religious landscape of early Irish Christianity. The exact date when the abbey or monastic settlement was abandoned is unclear, but it is likely that it faded in the centuries following Columba's departure for Iona.

Key Dates:

  • c. 521 AD: Saint Columba is born in Gartan, County Donegal.
  • c. 550 AD: Columba establishes a monastic community on Inchmore Island, located in Lough Ree in the Annaly region.
  • 563 AD: Columba leaves Ireland for Scotland, founding Iona Abbey and beginning his missionary work.

Conclusion:

The Abbey on Inchmore Island is significant in Saint Columba's early monastic life as the site where he began his religious journey. Though there are no detailed records of the monastery’s specific operations, the legacy of Inchmore Island as a place of monastic foundation and spiritual development for Columba remains an important part of his life story. His time here laid the groundwork for his later work in Iona, where he became one of the most influential Christian missionaries in the early medieval period.

 

Grant and Patent for the Monestary of Inchemore from King James I to Baron Delvin (Later Earl of Westmeath)

Pat. 7, Dorso. LXXXIII. 17.-—“ Grant from the King to Mary Lady Delvin, widow, and Sir Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin, her son.—Longford County. The site, &c., of the late monastery of Inchemore,  otherwise Inismore, in the Annalie ; a cemetery, containing II an acre in the island of Inismore; 6 cottages and 6a. of pasture in the said island; 5 messuages, 80a. of arable, 130a. mountain pasture, 20a. wood, and 24a. bog, in Castle Richard, the demesne of said monastery; 5 cottages, 90a. arable, 60a. mountain pasture, and 12a. underwood, in Ballintoll ; rent, £6 14s. 8d., Ir. * * * in Cargaghclyevan, Cavan County, 3

pottles, lately in the occupation of Ferrall Oge McFerrall McPrior and Tirlagh Mantagh McFerrall, of Garrimore, attainted. * * * The castle, bawne, town and lands of Liserdawle, otherwise Lisserdowle, with 8 cartrons of land surrounding the same ; rent, £l.”

https://books.google.com/books?output=text&id=-gorAQAAMAAJ&dq=1620+%22James+I%22+inchemore+granted&jtp=59

Inismordescript

Inismor described2

 

The lake contains one large island in the south-western part, Inchmore ( Inis Mór in Irish, meaning "Big island"), which was the site of amonastery founded in the sixth century bySaint Colmcille . Themonastery was raided by theVikings in 804, being burned and looted. During the twelfth century, the abbey conformed toAugustinian rules and remained there until the dissolution of the monasteries byHenry VIII in 1543. The site was still used as a graveyard by the local population until the early years of the twentieth century. The remains of the abbey are still to be seen on the island. A fifteenth-century tower bell, reputedly from the monastery, was recovered in the nineteenth century and now hangs in theRoman Catholic church in the nearby village of Aughnacliffe . Despite the grant terms, the island obviously remained  with the Nugent (Earl of Westmeath) family for considerably longer. A further grant recorded in the Calendar of Papal Documents state that in 1635 the Pope permitted the Earl of Westmeath to retain the property during the schism which has not ended nearly 400 years later. Thus, the papal rights legally remain with the Longford County Grants from that era.

 

Amazing Double Grant of St. Columb's Island to Delvin

The King of England also make a special REGRANT of Inchmore Island and the Religious Grounds of Inchmore to Baron Delvin.

  LX. 21. — " King's letter to Sir Richard Nugent, Lord Delvin, doubting lest there might be omission or misrecital in former letters    patent, and that in order that he may securely and quietly enjoy his possessions, to have a new grant of the late dissolved   monastery or  abbey of Inchmore, alias Inishmore, in the County of Longford, and the  late dissolved priory and manor of FORE or Fower, in the County of Westmeath,  and all his other lands and tenements, subject to   such tenures , rents, and services as they appear of record formerly to have been subject to — 

History of the County Longford - James P. Farrell - Google Books

 

Below is the Patent Roll from James I, 1620 to Lord Delvin of Annalie's Inchemore's  Monastery, Cemetary, Cottages, Messuages, Pasture, Wood, Castel Richard, and Demesne of Monastery.  The castle, bawne, town and lands of Liserdawle or Lissersdowle with 8 Catrons of land surrounding.

1620 Inchmore King James I

 The Home of St Columb on Inchmore

Inchmore Description

 

 King James Grant as seen in the History of County Longford Book

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